Event Study on Ma Deals in Singapore free essay sample

Effective markethypothesisMergers and acquisitions (MA) are one of the most significant occasions in corporate money, both for the organizations in question, just as the economy. Exact examination on these occasions has uncovered a lot about their patterns and qualities in the course of the only remaining century. Numerous specialists have tended to the subject of additions from acquisitions. Regularly, target investors gain essentially positive irregular comes back from all acquisitions while getting investors win none or negative anomalous comes back from mergers. The proof is typically founded on returns registered over a pre-procurement period beginning preceding the declaration date and consummation at the very latest the powerful date. This expect costs completely change in accordance with the possible effectiveness gains from acquisitions. Our investigation endeavors to analyze the impacts of MA declarations on getting firms recorded on the SGX through the occasion study technique. Simultaneously, we will likewise to draw bits of knowledge on the effectiveness of the Singapore financial exchange with connection to MA declarations. This paper begins with a survey of past writing, trailed by depiction of our technique and information, inspirations for MA, exact aftereffects of study, and finishes with an understanding of results. 2. Survey OF LITERATURE Several examinations show the nearness of huge unusual returns gathering to investors of combined firms in the period preceding the merger. By and large, no irregular returns at the acquisitions declaration, however there is gigantic variety in these profits. Scientists have been not able to effectively clarify quite a bit of this variety, somewhat on the grounds that the declaration of a takeover uncovers data about various things. For instance, Grinblatt and Titman (2002) express that the stock return at the hour of the offer can't be totally ascribed to the normal impact of the securing on benefit, contending that, the stock returns of the bidder at the hour of the declaration of the offer may disclose to us progressively about how the market is rethinking the bidders business than it does about the estimation of the obtaining. Hietala, Kaplan, and Robinson (2001) note that the declaration of a takeover uncovers data about the likely collaborations in the mix, the independent estimations of the bidder and target, and the bidder excessive charge. They contend that it is regularly difficult to separate these impacts and, therefore, know the significance of the business sectors responses to a takeover declaration. Observational examinatio ns by Keown and Pinkerton (1981), Malatesta and Thompson (1985), and Mikkelson and Ruback (1985) offer some help for the idea of mergers being incompletely foreseen occasions. Keown and Pinkerton find that advertise responses to mergers happen before the main open declaration of the occasion, and presume that â€Å"merger declarations are inadequately held insider facts and exchanging on this non-open data abounds†. These prior examinations are of an a lot bigger scope and are commonly progressively spellbinding of the American and European value markets during the merger blasts. Our investigation endeavors to enhance research around there by focusing on the Singapore advertise. . Technique DATA 3. 1. Occasion considers strategy The occasion date is taken to be the main day when freely accessible data characteristic of the acquirers’ goals to gain the organizations was discharged. In many occasions, the occasion date is the day of declaration made by the organization. Every day information is utilized as the market is ordinarily receptive to news on business mixes. For this examination, we build up an occasion time of - 30 to +30 exchanging d ays. As referenced, the stock costs of the acquirers and targets normally move before any openly data is made accessible to legitimize the value changes, and in this manner costs of exchanging days before the declaration date are remembered for the investigation to inspect these impacts. We additionally build up an estimation time of 90 exchanging days before the occasion time frame (t = - 120 to - 31) to permit us to catch the connection between the companies’ stock returns and the market returns preceding the declaration. To quantify the anomalous returns, we should initially compute the assessed typical returns of the stocks. This is determined from utilizing the hazard balanced return model given by the accompanying equation: Rit = ? + ? Rmt (where Rit = evaluated returns during the occasion time frame, Rmt = advertise returns). The assessed returns for every day of the occasion time frame are anticipated utilizing relapse between the arrival on stock against the arrival available. The strange returns for each organization are determined by taking the contrast between the genuine returns and evaluated returns. The anomalous returns are determined for all exchanging days during the estimation time frame and occasion period. The normal anomalous returns (A. A. R. ) are determined by taking the normal of strange returns of all organizations for every day in the occasion time frame and the aggregate normal unusual returns (C. A. A. R. ) by summarizing the A. A. R. during the important time of study (I. e. the C. A. A. R. of the occasion time frame is determined by adding the A. A. R. from - 30 to +30 exchanging days). Theory testing is raced to decide if the A. A. R. or then again C. A. A. R. are measurably unique in relation to zero. It uncovers whether there is measurable proof that stock returns are influenced by the MA declarations. The standard deviation of anomalous returns is determined from the A. A. R. during the estimation time frame. As it is evaluated from the examples, unusual returns are accepted to follow a Student t-circulation, with nine degrees of opportunity, given the example size of ten. The t-values are determined as follows: td = ;tab = 3. 1. 1. Key Assumptions of studies With the end goal of our examination, we expect the betas of the organizations remain to a great extent steady during the occasion window, and changes in irregular returns of the stock are essentially influenced by the declarations given the determination standards utilized for the examples. 3. 2. Information and Data Source The information examined in this investigation comprise of acquisitions and mergers in which the gaining organizations have stocks recorded on the Singapore Exchange , and that their stocks kept on being recorded in the trade after the obtaining. A rundown of business blends situated in Singapore is gotten from Thomson One Banker’s database. Market returns are processed from the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Singapore (Free) Index . Reference section A shows the part loads of the list. The record which incorporates a few little and medium-sized firms gives a more enhanced choice than the STI file, which comprises of just blue-chip stocks. It has a more noteworthy fit with the enhanced arrangement of tests chose for the occasion contemplates. Offer costs of the chose tests and MSCI Singapore Free Index are along these lines gotten from Thomson One Banker. For this investigation, ten acquirers are chosen from the rundown of acquisitions. Subtleties of the ten acquisitions are explained in Appendix B. For each example occasion, we hotspot for news and declarations identified with the acquisitions, extricating them from the SGX site, companies’ website page and filed paper reports from Factiva’s database. 3. 3. Choice Criteria for Samples For organizations to be qualified in our example, the acquirers must procure in any event 75% stake of the obtained organizations, at one go, in the chose securing exchanges. A high possession share concedes the acquirers power over the obtained organizations, and offers solid help that considerable exertion will be embraced to coordinate the activities for the drawn out with the end goal that synergistic advantages can be figured it out. The acquirers must not possess any value in the gained organizations preceding the acquisitions. This is to stay away from possible predisposition in the outcomes when the market has joined the estimation of the obtaining into the offer cost; even a minority stake held in the gained organization may flag future aims to fuse the organizations. Subsequently, the market may have just reacted as needs be. We maintain a strategic distance from obtaining manages organizations that include government connected organizations, because of the way that administration connected organizations have less default chance and are accordingly less intelligent of the market unpredictability. During the occasion window, there must likewise be no different declarations or market occasion, for example, the financial exchange crash of August 1998, as it could materially affect the outcomes. The examples are chosen from various years, over a wide scope of enterprises. The expanded arrangement of organizations will permit us to diminish impacts of time-explicit and industry-explicit predisposition. Of the refered to reasons, one which the market perceives most essentially is the significant restraining infrastructure picks up that the organizations remain to pick up from the merger and obtaining. The expansion in piece of the pie and decrease in rivalry in the market ends up being relevant in mergers particularly the ones including OCBC †Keppel, UOB †OUB, and UMS Holdings Ltd. To outline, the marvel of market union in the neighborhood banking industry was driven by the need of the banks to extend its business sectors locally and abroad. Past a specific limit, the banks should merge to have the option to contend inside the business. With the imposing business model increases from the acquisitions of OCBC and UOB, they would have the option to get rid of outside rivalry and keep up its market position as the best 3 nearby banks as today. The increases would likewise upgrade their capacity to venture into remote markets of Malaysia and Greater China. 4. 2. Economies of Scale and Scope The generous decrease of cost acknowledged from the Economies of Scale and Scope are additionally one of the primary reasons why organizations go into mergers. Super Coffeemix †Owl obtaining would empower t

Swami Vivekananda Sample Essay Example For Students

Master Vivekananda Sample Essay Master Vivekananda. an incredible and echt God-man. holy person. logician and the Godhead of Modern Hinduism was taking disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. He significantly affected the Western World with his ‘Vedanta Movement’ and gave Hinduism another criticalness and pertinence. He organized and combined grouped Hindu thoughts and standards so as to do them progressively adequate. comprehendible. also, viable. Master Vivekananda was conceived as Narendra Nath Datta on twelfth January. 1863 in Calcutta. India. It is he who is presently referred to the entire universe as ‘Vivekananda’ ( the joyous beyond words of comprehension and separation. ) this name was given to him in affirmation of his strict ideals and achievements. His father’s name was Vishwanath Datta and his mother’s name was Bhubaneshwari. The dynamic sane assault of his male parent and the profound attitude of his female parent helped in deciding his idea and character. He was a mean student. be that as it may, a greedy peruser. His preferred subjects included principle. humanistic controls and writing. confidence. history and cultural logical controls. Narendra was a sound in natural structure and savvy in head. We will compose a custom article on Swami Vivekananda Sample explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now He was a wonder from his youngster and had a well - built up all unit of ammo character. He was skilled with profound strict perception and intensity of fixation. From the earliest starting point ; he spent great exchange of clasp in hypothesis. In 1879. at the point when his family unit moved back to Calcutta. he passed his examination from the Presidency College. He later considered Western Logic. Western convention and history of the European Nations. He principal met Ramakrishna ( a sanctum holy person ) at his ashram and sanctuary at Dakhineshwara. His gathering with Ramakrishna in November 1881 end up being a defining moment in Narendra’s life. Ramakrishna reformed Narendra’s head and he started to hold numerous new strict encounters. In. 1884. his male parent kicked the bucket because of an unexpected chest stroke go forthing Narendra and his female parent ruined. Narendra went to America in 1892 and spoke to India in the ‘Parliament of Religions’ . He started his location with â€Å"sisters and siblings of America† . To these words he got an overwhelming applause from a horde of seven 1000s. which went on for two proceedingss. With this generally eminent. voyaging and amazing location. he won honors. numerous companions. supporters. what's more, changes over to Hinduism. His visit to England was each piece effective. Vivekananda accepted that a country’s from this point forward relies upon its kin ; his guidance concentrated on the improvement of the mass. He underlined that a triumph was an aftereffect of focussed thought and activity. Vivekananda needed to bring together the different races into one state. His thoughts. activities and contemplations affected numerous incredible characters like Subhas Chandra Bose. Bagha Jatin. Mahatma Gandhi. Rajagopalachari and Jamshedji Tata. Vivekananda is considered as a steadfast holy person and his birthday ( twelfth January ) is praised each twelvemonth as National Youth Day. Vivekananda demonstrated the correct method to self-satisfaction and God-acknowledgment. He instructed and lectured that all beliefs have diverse waies to a similar end. After around 50 mature ages of Vivekananda’s expire. the UNO was shaped. Along these lines. Master Vivekananda helped in making and circulating truth. co- activity and amicable relationship among everybody.

Deontological Ethical Theory Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Deontological Ethical Theory - Essay Example The deontological moral hypothesis has its own shortcoming. For instance, t accounts for utilizing consistent thinking in figuring out what is correct (Hoy, 2005). When this is done, understanding of the standards turns into an exceptionally troublesome activity since everybody includes their own circumspection inside which the principles are clarified. In such a circumstance, it turns out to be hard to have a solitary methodology under which morals are applied.Consequentiality is another moral view point that can be applied in the utilization of innovation. In the reason of this moral hypothesis, there is the need to endeavor to build utility. The quality with this is more noteworthy's benefit of a great many people is looked for rather than the abstract needs of a couple of individuals. Along these lines, morals are implemented in light of the fact that laborers are made to search for the enthusiasm of other outer stakeholders.What this hypothesis needs anyway is the way that it ne glects to set the parameter with regards to who ought to be answerable for assessing the outcomes that influenced individuals endure. Thus, despite the fact that there is journey to fulfill people’s needs and qualities, the resolution to do this can be absent. Inside the advanced mechanical society, deontology can be said to hold more effectively than weightiness. This is on the grounds that organizations appear to be less worried about the results of their activities on people in general. Or maybe, they just spotlight on their benefits. It isn't astonishing that an Earth-wide temperature boost keeps on being disturbing as the quantity of mechanical organizations keeps on expanding.

Persuasive Speech on Recycling

Can I Make the World Better? You wake up and have breakfast of yoghurt in a plastic bottle, and some food in plastic wrap. Then the bottle and the wrap go into the bin. After this, you clean your room and throw away all the old handouts, as you like your desk to be neat and tidy. It takes not more than half an hour, but this time is enough for ten trees to be cut down as well as one hundred plastic bottles and more than one thousand meters of plastic wrap to be produced. Unfortunately, it will take more than one hundred and fifty years for a new tree to grow and for a single plastic bottle to dissolve. The solution is recycling. Substitute plastic with recyclable materials and use paper, metal and glass efficiently and you will contribute greatly to the creation of sustainable environment. I can foresee several arguments due to which you can object to recycling, but if given a bit of consideration, they will prove to be groundless. Recycling procedures are tiresome and difficult to remember, arent they? Not a bit. There are several simple sorting rules that you will learn as soon as you start following them. Is a little mental effort not worth making if it means you do something important for the whole planet? â€Å"Buying food in recyclable packaging is more expensive†, you will contradict. No, it isnt. When you bring bottles to a bottle bank, you get your money back and actually save, helping the environment. Many supermarkets also introduce environmentally friendly schemes, selling food in cartons at reduced prices. All you have to do is a little research to find the right shopping place. Recycling is the way to help our planet and save it for next generations. And this is something that each of you can do. Just try and you will see the

On How the Artists of the Romantic Period Chose to React...

Throughout this assignment we will be taking a look at how artists during the Romantic period, that took place around the 18th and 19th centuries, choose to react against the approaches and philosophy established by artist during the age of Enlightenment. We will take a look at a few obviously Romantic artworks to help us better our understanding of this fascinating movement. To understand how Romanticism has rejected, or reacted to, the Enlightenment, we first need to take a look at what artists believed during the Enlightenment era. According to Fred S. Kleiner, the Enlightenment, which took place during the first part of 18th century, brought with it a new way of thinking critically about â€Å"the world and the humankind, independently of†¦show more content†¦118) .Very little art was still being produce as a result of being patrons, thus artist had to adjust what they painted and for who. Artist now had to produce art that were liked by the masses, as they competed in this new market place, where massive quantities of art was on display. Before looking at artworks from Henri Fuselli, Thà ©odore Gà ©ricault and William Turner, we will first take a look at the roots and origins of the romantic period. Romanticism was born when the Industrial revolution had already been in full force over most of europe. The industrial boom and the synthetic, man-made landscapes that came with it, had major influences on the romantic world. Romanticism gave them a taste for the natural, the foreign (exotic), and the emotional, according to Paul Brians (Public.wsu.edu,1998). Romantics, unlike Neoclassical artist of the previous age, choose to shift the emphasis from â€Å"reason to feeling, from calculation to intuition and from objective nature to subjective emotion† according to Fred S. Kleiner (Fred S. Kleiner Gardner’s, Art through the Ages,2013,pg 762). Romantic artist were very interested in what the previous ages saw as The Black Ages. Romantic artist saw beauty in this and choose to refer to it as Gothic Romance. In simpler terms one can say that they were interested in the Middle Ages as a choice of subject matter, according to Paul Brains (Public.wsu.com.1998) These interests in Gothic Romance lead writers like

The American Revolution America - 2934 Words

Kelly Belzeski History 110 15 December 2014 History Final The American Revolution helped America become the free nation it is today. All the events after and before the revolution helped America become free. America became a freer nation after the American Revolution because they weren’t in fear of an outside nation controlling them. Before the American Revolution no one knew what was even here, and the citizens that formed and shaped the nation they loved didn’t want to give away their freedom. â€Å"For many Americans, the period generated optimism†. Eventually America was boasting with new religions, people had the freedom to choose religion and were not be afraid to speak up. America helped entrepreneurs start business, it was†¦show more content†¦Republicanism was â€Å"based around the government needs to be the balance so things don’t become unfair†. America wanted to become independent from Great Britain because they started taxing people and acting in Great Britain†™s normal style. People of America were afraid of charters and didn’t want kings and queens telling them what to do. People were afraid of conspiracy’s forming of England completely taking over. Americans began taking sides, â€Å"2/5 of American Colonies supported the American Revolution while another 2/5 tried to stay out of it†. Anglican Americans were most likely to be loyalists, â€Å"throughout the conflict with Great Britain, many colonists sided with the king and Parliament†, and they were wealthy and could support the group. Americans’ would spread their political ideas by newspapers printed weekly, and pamphlets were also very common. The most common pamphlet was called Common Sense and it was a â€Å"revolutionary tract written by Thomas Paine in January 1776. It called for independence and the establishment of a republican government in America†. â€Å"Reading was a very social technique used during this time†. Riots began to get the peoples and governments attention. Religion’s started picking sides to, by using political ideas in sermons. The tea act, tax on sugar and the stamp act were major issues American’s had with Great Britain

Doe Season Essay Research Paper OutlineThesis free essay sample

Doe Season Essay, Research Paper Outline Thesis: Throughout # 8220 ; Doe Season, # 8221 ; David Kaplan uses symbolism to transport Andy through her rite of transition into muliebrity. I. Andy is unknowing as she ventures out on a hunting trip with her male parent. A.She leaves at dark and arrives at her finish early in the forenoon. B.She remarks on the infinite between where she was and the Moon. II.Andy is maturating easy as the narrative progresses. A.Andy carries her ain battalion. B.She drinks java copying her male parent ( keeping the cup like he does. ) . C.Andy voluntaries to travel out entirely to garner firewood. III.Andy has matured to the point of muliebrity and is larning credence of herself. A.After Andy shot the cervid, she had a dream that her manus was inside the slug hole and the lesion closed around her manus. B.Andy ran while her male parent was gutting the cervid and no longer answered to Andy but Andrea. We will write a custom essay sample on Doe Season Essay Research Paper OutlineThesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Published in 1985, David Kaplan # 8217 ; s short narrative # 8220 ; Doe Season # 8221 ; is set in the Pennsylvania forests. This narrative reveals the tests and trials Andy, a dynamic character, goes through to make her concluding finish of muliebrity. Throughout # 8220 ; Doe Season, # 8221 ; David Kaplan uses symbolism to transport Andy through her rite of transition into muliebrity. Andy is unknowing as she ventures out on a hunting trip with her male parent. Early in the forenoon, Andy and her male parent are expecting the reaching Mac and his boy Charlie. The four of them are traveling runing in the forests. Mac and Charlie eventually arrive. After lading the auto, the four of them get down their manner into the forests. The forests were merely several stat mis behind her house, but # 8220 ; it was like thought of the infinite between here and the Moon # 8221 ; ( 342 ) . At dawn, Andy awoke to happen them siting over soft hills in the Pennsylvania vale. They were about at that place. It was about clip to get down runing. The first part of a rite of transition narrative is the character traveling into or nearing the unknown. In # 8220 ; Doe Season, # 8221 ; the terra incognita is the forests. Andy and the crew leave when it is still dark out and arrive when it is daybreak. This symbolizes a new thing or a large alteration is traveling to happen. Subsequently in the narrative, we learn of the large alteration that has occurred. Andy is maturating as the narrative progresses. As the crew first arrives at their finish, everyone is acquiring their gear ready. Andy carries her ain battalion. She besides says to Mac, # 8220 ; I can transport a battalion every bit large as yours any twenty-four hours # 8221 ; ( 344 ) . This symbolizes that she is turning up and can make things for herself. After the group hunts for a spot, they stop to eat tiffin. At tiffin, the group eats bean soup prepared by Andy # 8217 ; s female parent. As Andy washed the tiffin dishes, Charlie and her male parent drank a few gulp of some Jim Beam. Then they all had java, even Andy. Andy drank the java copying the manner her male parent held the cup, observing that it was non by the grip but around the rim ( 345 ) . She besides noticed the java tasted smoky, but drank it all anyhow. Following the java, the group began to run once more. A few hours subsequently, they stopped once more, this clip for dinner. While Andy was take outing the n utrient and preparing for dinner, the work forces of the group were busy puting up the collapsible shelters. Andy so volunteers to travel out entirely to garner wood to get down a fi rhenium ( 346 ) . After dinner, the four of them went to kip for the dark. Charlie, Mac, Andy and her male parent awoke the following forenoon before the visible radiation of twenty-four hours. They all went runing once more. Andy spotted the first cervid. The group was doing plentifulness of noise, but the cervid did non run off. Her male parent wanted Andy to hit the cervid, but Charlie argued that she likely couldn # 8217 ; t shoot the gun on her ain. Andy, a small hesitant, did hit the cervid on her ain. She hit the cervid where the legs met the chest. The cervid fell but did non remain down. It got up and walked off. As the cervid walked off Andy prayed that it would decease. She did non desire it to endure. She was about in cryings as she thought these ideas. The group ended their escapade for the dark. Andy has matured to the point of muliebrity and is larning the credence of herself. While everyone was asleep, Andy had a dream. She got up out of her sleeping bag and stepped outside the collapsible shelter. It was remarkably warm. She saw the cervid that she had shot merely hours before. It was non frightened of her. In fact, it walked right up to her. She reached out and touched the cervid. Slowly, her manus rubbed along the pelt until it came to the lesion. Her manus felt the unsmooth pelt matted with blood. She felt the stickiness of the blood curdling. As she touched the lesion, her manus slipped into the warm gap. He manus pressed deeper and deeper into the lesion until she felt the bosom. The bosom was warm and crushing strong. As she touched the bosom it beat faster and faster, and became heater. Andy tried to travel her manus out of the lesion but couldn # 8217 ; t. It was stuck. Her arm and manus were stuck as if the lesion had closed around them. Suddenly she pulled her manus free and blood rushed out. Then she woke up. ( 352-3 ) This episode represents the center of Andy # 8217 ; s rite of transition. The lesion and hotfooting blood symbolize menses, the true mark of being a adult female. Andy # 8217 ; s manus being stuck in the lesion represents being stuck in muliebrity. Once a immature female arrives in muliebrity, it is really hard to go forth. In a sense, the immature adult female is stuck at that place. Get downing menses is a test for her. Each female handles this test in her ain manner. After Charlie, Mac, Andy and her male parent happen the cervid the following forenoon, the male parents of the group gut it. Her male parent lifted the Department of Energy # 8217 ; s foreleg so that its caput rested between his articulatio genuss and the bottom exposed. He sliced the cervid from thorax to belly to crotch. Andy began to run off. Everyone was naming for her to come back, but she was no longer replying to Andy. She was a adult female and wanted to be called Andrea. # 8220 ; Doe Season # 8221 ; is a narrative of a rite of transition. A rite of transition contains three major parts, the unknown, the test, and deriving cognition. In this narrative, David Kaplan clearly states those three parts. David Kaplan used symbols to transport Andy through her rite of transition into muliebrity. He used darkness to typify the unknown because Andy didn # 8217 ; t cognize what was in front for her in the forests. Kaplan used the shot of the cervid and the dream to typify the test part of a rite of transition. Andy wished for the cervid non to endure, she wished decease upon it. The dream symbolized the entryway into muliebrity # 8211 ; menses. At the terminal of the narrative, Andy changes her name to Andrea. This symbolizes that she is a adult female and has completed her rite of transition.

Society and Culture in Provincial America

The article titled, Crime and social control in provincial Massachusetts, by David Flaherty is basically a review of criminal activity in modern America. The analysis is majorly focused in the state of Massachusetts which in real sense represents a big part of what is generally referred to as provincial America.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Society and Culture in Provincial America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article tries to bring out the importance of social control in addressing the issue of criminality in the United States. Among the major issues highlighted include the maintenance of homogeneity in the population, the establishment of a proper system for the prosecution of criminals as well as the involvement of certain interest groups (such as church leaders) in commending appropriate behavior and rebuking undesired character. This article is very relevant to the course as it clearly provides an illustration of how different components of society influence each other’s development over certain periods of time. Aside from this, American history focuses on various aspects of societal development including the development of criminal law and its application in conjunction with other strategies to reduce vices in society. The author’s main line of argument is that society makes criminals. This is drawn from his proposition that in order to address the issue of rampant crime, it is important for persons to first look at the roles they play in ensuring that the society around them is safe (Tolles 1957, 102). This includes encouraging the individual to personally exercise ideal morality before trying to establish ways of making the community function as a strong cohesive whole. According to the author, crime keeps on developing new facets as the years pass by. Provincial and national crimes are basically on an upward trend this is the main reason why the relevant crime-prevention authorities need to draw on the resources and skills of different members of their teams in order to arrest the situation. The author explains that crime cannot only be tackled using policing methods only. He asserts that there are some types of criminal activities, such as those linked to drug abuse, which are prevented by tackling the underlying challenge. These, the author says are dealt with by modifying the environment in which they happen or sometimes by altering the social conditions that are purported to have basic linkages as far as the activities are concerned. Flaherty also asserts that in order to reduce crime, a conscious effort has to be made in order to provide support to those individuals who fall victim to the acts of criminals. This, according to him provides the required support to police investigations as well as to ensure that victims are not targeted again.Advertising Looking for article on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Ge t your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Using facts from the Massachusetts provincial criminal records over a given period of time, the author establishes that the art of crime prevention is an analytical process that starts by establishing the causes of criminal acts, the damage they cause to the victims and the amount of resources and skills that will be used to properly mitigate the situation. In this regard, Flaherty suggests that the prevention of criminal activities is most likely going to be effective if the strategies are based in the regions closest the occurrence, i.e. the interventions are more effective if carried out at a provincial level than at a national level. The approach taken is even more effective if a number of problem solving strategies are directed towards the solution of one criminal activity (Frank 2008, 238). Provincial governments, therefore, have a very critical duty as far as the control and prevention of crime is concerned (McDougall 2005, 46). The article has served to enlighten me in a number of ways, both as a scholar and as an individual. First is the fact that I have been able to establish the correlation between individual conduct and its effect in the security and character of society. In this regard, the article has shown me that change in society starts with the individual and that it is only until every member of a given community decides to lead a positive life that change happens. Secondly, I have been able to understand how the provincial culture determines the outlook of the entire society and that the input of various key social groupings can impact on a regions history. Pertaining to this, I have been able to link the basic social unit i.e. the family to the development of individual character which in turn has an impact on proper societal functioning. In his article, David Flaherty has raised a number of important questions. Top on the list is whether or not the destruction of the family structure is responsible for the surging crime rates. His discussion appears to support the ideology that stability of the family set up is important in the raising of a responsible citizenry. Another question raised by the author and which has also been resolved is the connections are between various social vices such as alcoholism and crime. The author suggests that it is imperative for agencies handling crime to address the underlying issues while seeking solutions for criminal activities.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Society and Culture in Provincial America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Flaherty, David.1981. â€Å"Crime and Social Control in Provincial Massachusetts†. The  Historical Journal, 24, pp 339-360 Frank, Andrew. 2008. American Revolution: people and perspectives. California: ABC-CLIO McDougall, Walter. 2005. Freedom Just Around the Corner: A New American  History: 1585-1828. N ew York: HarperCollins Tolles, Frederick. 1957. James Logan and the culture of provincial America. New York: Little Brown This article on Society and Culture in Provincial America was written and submitted by user Jul1ana to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Step by Step Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree

Step by Step Guide to Tracing Your Family Tree You have a little knowledge about your family history, a few old photos and documents and a consuming curiosity. Here are some basic steps to start you on your family tree adventure! Step One: Whats Hiding in the Attic? Begin your family tree by gathering together everything you have - papers, photos, documents and family heirlooms. Rummage through your attic or basement, the filing cabinet, the back of the closet... Then check with your relatives to see if they have any family documents they are willing to share. Clues to your family history might be found on the backs of old photographs, in the family bible, or even on a postcard. If your relative is uneasy with lending an original, offer to have copies made, or take pictures or scans of the photos or documents.   Step Two: Ask Your Relatives While youre collecting family records, set aside some time to interview your relatives. Start with Mom and Dad and then move on from there. Try to collect stories, not just names and dates, and be sure to ask open-ended questions. Try these questions to get you started. Interviews may make you nervous, but this is probably the most important step in researching your family history. It may sound cliche, but dont put it off until its too late! Tip! Ask your family members if there is a genealogy book or other published records within the family. This could give you a wonderful head start!   Step Three: Start Writing Everything Down Write down everything you have learned from your family and begin to enter the information in a pedigree or family tree chart. If youre unfamiliar with these traditional family tree forms, you can find step by step instructions in filling out genealogical forms. These charts provide an at-a-glance overview of your family, making it easy to track your research progress.   Step Four: Who Do You Want to Learn About First? You cant research your entire family tree at once, so where do you want to begin? Your moms side or your dads? Select a single surname, individual, or family with which to begin and create a simple research plan. Focusing your family history search helps keep your research on track, and reduces the chance of missing important details due to sensory overload.  Ã‚   Step Five: Explore Whats Available Online Explore the Internet for information and leads on your ancestors. Good places to start include pedigree databases, message boards, and resources specific to your ancestors location. If youre new to using the Internet for genealogy research, start with Six Strategies for Finding Your Roots Online. Not sure where to start first? Then follow the research plan in 10 steps for finding your family tree online. Just dont expect to find your entire family tree in one place!   Step Six: Familiarize Yourself with Available Records Learn about the wide variety of record types that may be able to help you in your search for your ancestors including  wills;  birth,  marriage,  and  death records;  land deeds;  immigration records; military records; etc. The Family History Library Catalog, the FamilySearch Wiki, and other online finding aids can be helpful in determining what records might be available for a particular locality.   Step Seven: Utilize the Worlds Largest Genealogy Library Visit your local Family History Center  or the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, where you can access the worlds largest collection of genealogical information. If you cant get to one in person, the library has digitized millions of its records and made them available online for free through its free FamilySearch website.   Step Eight: Organize and Document Your New Information As you learn new information about your relatives, write it down! Take notes, make photocopies, and take photographs, and then create a system (either paper or digital) for saving and documenting everything you find. Keep a research log of what youve searched and what you have found (or not found) as you go. Step Nine: Go Local! You can conduct a great deal of research remotely, but at some point, you will want to visit the place where your ancestors lived. Take a trip to the cemetery where your ancestor is buried, the church he attended, and the local courthouse to explore records left behind during his time in the community. Consider a visit to the state archives as well, as they are likely to also hold historical records from the community. Step Ten: Repeat as Necessary When you have researched that particular ancestor as far as you can go, or find yourself getting frustrated, step back and take a break. Remember, this is supposed to be fun! Once youre ready for more adventure, go back to Step #4 and choose a new ancestor to start searching for!

Men an Endangered Species Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Men an Endangered Species - Essay Example This threatens the productivity of men in the near future if the trend continues. The major reason is that men are consuming a lot of estrogen from plastic liners of cans, some paints, and even soy-based foods (1). Another explanation for the threatened extinction of men is that there is lose of testosterone and a significant rise in estrogen as men age. When men start producing more estrogen, which is the main female sex hormone they are likely to become more feminine or womanly. On the contrary, as a woman age there is an equal fall of their hormones levels hence little or no major changes. The rise of estrogen levels and the falling testosterone in older men could also explain why there is a sudden attraction to members of their own sex even if it had not occurred before. This premise implicate that as older men become more feminine, there is an increase in susceptibility of the extinction of the male species (Parker, 2). Several studies also indicate that there is a threat for th e extinction of the Y chromosome, which majorly determines the male sex. These studies deem that the Y chromosome had approximately 1,400 genes on it three hundred million years ago, and presently it has only got 45 left (Perloe, 2). Possibly significant genes from the Y chromosome will adopt habitation on another chromosome (3). In the 1970s, scientists developed a method of separating X and Y-chromosomes from sperm. The assertion behind its development was to make couples naturally choose males (the Y chromosome). This trend however becomes the opposite since 2 to 1, selects baby girls over baby boys (Baehr, 2). However, the only reason why scientists are not sure if men are susceptible to... This paper analyzes in detail the various reasons as to why men are an endangered species. Some of the reasons that men are susceptible to extinction are scientific, while others are sociological. Scientific reasons, assert the possibility of gradual extinction of the male chromosomes, while the sociological reasons deem the loss of social roles. The major reason why men are an endangered species is that of loss of the reproductive power. Several studies indicate that men are increasingly having reduced sperm count due to various environmental toxins. The toxins that make men infertile include Teflon, pesticides, plastic, cosmetics and hormones found in food. In addition, some men, especially in many parts of Africa are vulnerable of loosing their reproductive potential due to taking illicit homemade brews. There has been extensive research and several debates concerning the susceptibility of extinction of the male species. Proponents of this premise assert that there is overwhelming evidence that support this connotation. These reasons include the gradual extinction of the Y chromosome, reduced sperm counts as well as rise in estrogen levels in older men. Other reasons include the loss of social and reproductive roles by men due to increased awareness of women and artificial forms or fertilization respectively. Moreover, other chemicals that mimic the effects of estrogen for instance 'Xeno-Oestrogens accelerate this susceptibility.' These chemicals are present in most of the common products that men use presently.

Bussiness Plan II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Bussiness Plan II - Essay Example eeds and demands of the clients, as opposed to general training, which is being offered by different organizations through seminars and other group programs. To ensure that it achieves its objective of providing a unique product, the company will divide its market into different segments in terms of age and geographical characteristics. The company recognizes the strength it has as it joins the market such as the experience of the founders, but it also recognizes the fact that it will face stiff competition from providers of the same service. In addition, lack of enough funds may make the company not to compete favorably with others due to lack of advertising and other promotional activities. At start-up, the company will operate from the premises of the founders so as to minimize the operation costs. Further, the company intends to break –even within the first two years of its operation. Once the company breaks-even and the sales thereof increase to a considerable level, the company will employ a number of growth strategies. These include online sales, acquisitions, decreasing operating costs, market research and reaching out to new client base among others. In cases of stiff competition, the company’s contingency plan includes sourcing of funds to be used for intense advertisement and building of co mpetitive advantage. The general core business of the company is to provide and present information for the postmodern youth worker by providing workshops, speaking engagements, consulting and seminars to disseminate relevant information pertaining to all kinds of issues of Christian adolescents and teens. This marketing plan aims at providing the business clientele with high quality services. A tailor made program will be organized for all customers with a view of meeting the diverse demands of different youth groups in the community. Presently, there are many youth workers, who are highly motivated and passionate with their work, who have been working with

The Middle East, Byzantium, and East Asia Essay Example for Free

The Middle East, Byzantium, and East Asia Essay There were many similarities and differences between Byzantium and the Middle East and East Asia. Both regions were based on religions that were founded by prophets, but Byzantium and the Middle East had religions that were monotheistic, and East Asia did not. They also differed in the fact that the Middle East and Byzantium focused on academic development, and East Asia focused on military development, but were similar because both developed new ways to use projectile weapons. Both East Asia and the Middle East and Byzantium were similar in their use and development of projectile weapons. The Byzantine Empire developed a very powerful, projectile weapon called Greek fire. It was mainly used in naval warfare, and essentially could burn while floating on water for very extensive periods of time. This weapon was exclusive to the Byzantine people and has been lost with them. Gunpowder was also first developed in China. Gunpowder could be used to fuel the first guns, which while simple at the time, were deadly to the rest of the world. This idea spread through trade to the Islamic people, and later the rest of the world, transforming warfare for the rest of time. There were also differences in intellectual development between Byzantium and Mesopotamia and East Asia. For one, Byzantium was more academically advanced, while East Asia was more militarily advanced. The Byzantine Empire focused much attention on architecture. The people there build enormous, beautiful buildings. One of the most famous was the Hagia Sophia. Rome also had many writers who wrote great works of history and poems. East Asia on the other hand was more focused out military advancements. China created gun powder, which was a huge help in stopping nomadic invasions because of the distance cannons could blow. Also steel and iron weapons were made which were very strong. East Asia was also responsible for the creation of the printing press, which made it possible to produce text very quickly and in large amounts, helping communication immensely. There were similarities between the religions of Middle East, Byzantium, and East Asia. The religions in the Middle East, Byzantium, and East Asia, Islam, Orthodox Christianity, and Buddhism, respectively, were all religions that were started by prophets; Islam by Mohammed, Christianity by Jesus Christ, and Buddhism by Siddhartha Gautama. Islam spread very rapidly throughout the Middle East. Islam was the fastest spreading religion during this period. Similarly, Buddhism spread rapidly from its birthplace of India to East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Korea. In the Middle East and Byzantium, the religions being practiced were strictly monotheistic. In East Asia, they were not. The dominant religion in the Middle East was Islam, a monotheistic faith revealed through the prophet Muhammad. In Byzantium, Christianity, another monotheistic religion, dominated the region. However, in East Asia, there was no monotheistic religion. Instead, the people in this area practiced Confucian traditions and Buddhist customs.

Against the Death Penalty Essay -- Papers Argumentative Capital Punish

Against the Death Penalty The death penalty is one of the most controversial issues in our time. There are many issues that show and prove the death penalty is wrong and reasons why it should be ceased. Many issues have objections towards the death penalty shows that the death penalty is unfair, irreversible and expensive. The Death penalty is an unfair system used as punishment to criminals that performed wrong and unmoral crimes. The death penalty is unfair in the way that is discriminatory towards color, and race. For example, in the trials of many court cases, a person who kills a white person is treated much more severely then one who kills a black person. Of the 313 criminals that have been executed between 1997 and 1995, 36 of those killed has been convicted of killing a black person while 249 of those killed has been convicted of killing a white person. From the 178 white people who have been executed, only 3 where convicted of murdering a person of color. This proves that our judicial system executes people regardless of their race who kill white people. These are not the only ones who are discriminated against, gender also determines who receives the death penalty. Between the 80's and early 90's, 1% of all those on death row were women even though women commit 15% of all criminal homicides. The death penalty is also discriminates against the poor. Even though all cases require the defendants to have a lawyer, 90 % of all those executed could not afford to hire a lawyer when they were tried. These stats show how unfair the death penalty really is towards the minorities, genders and of those of poor social class. A big down side to the death penalty would be the irreversibility of situation. Once the life ... ...why not just keep them in prison right? Well, if the congress could only se that and the judicial system would see that it is less economical maybe they too may agree that the death penalty is not the best choice for punishment. Many people are for the death penalty because they feel that they should suffer what they did to the victim. When in fact that the US system was not meant as a way of revenge towards the criminal. A better alternative would be to let the criminal be locked in jail with no parole, which would be less controversial than going forward with the execution. With all of these issues stated, it can be clearly seen that the death penalty is judgmental, unfair and expensive. There have been cases when innocent people have been executed or in other words murdered because some one made a mistake or there was not enough info to prove him innocent.

The Theme of Secrecy in Twelfth Night

Secrecy is an important element in any plot. It creates irony and sometimes situational comedy. The way in which a character keeps or reveals a secret affects the plot and adds to the main theme of the work. Viola, a character in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, must keep the secret of her true identity. The play uses secrecy as an important element of the plot by creating irony, situational comedy, and tension, as well as affecting the plot and contributing to the overall meaning of the play. The plot of Twelfth Night is affect by the secret that Viola keeps and reveals. Viola is a lady of Messaline who has been shipwrecked on the coast of Illyria. Believing her brother Sebastian is dead, she wants to start a new life in Illyria, but the court of Lady Olivia is not accepting any new members because Lady Olivia is in mourning after her father and brother have died. In order to join the court of Duke Orsino, Viola must disguise herself as a boy named Cesario. Orsino accepts â€Å"Cesario† into his court and from that point on, secrecy is embedded within the plot. Secrecy is necessary because she cannot be revealed as a woman for several reasons. Viola becomes close with Orsino, which causes her to fall in love with him, but since she has become so close to him, Orsino trusts â€Å"her† and sends â€Å"Cesario† to Lady Olivia’s house to try to convince her to accept his love. Even though Olivia has sworn off love, as soon as she meets Cesario she falls for him because he knows all the charming things to say to her. Since Cesario is actually Viola, the swooning words she says to Olivia is what Viola would want to hear if a man were confessing his love to her. Cesario says to Olivia, â€Å"Make me a willow cabin at your gate/ And call upon my soul within the house,/ Write loyal cantons of contemned love,/ And sing them loud even in the dead of night// Hallow your name to the reverberate hills/ And make the babbling gossip of the air/ Cry out ‘Olivia! ’ O, you should not rest/ Between the elements of air and earth/ But you should pity me† (43). This speech is what Viola would want to hear if she was being pursued by a man, which is why Olivia falls for Cesario. This complicates the plot because now Olivia is in love with Cesario who is actually Viola which creates a sense of situational comedy and irony. This secret not only affects the plot, but it contributes to the overall theme of the play, love or the lack of. Olivia is not actually in love with Cesario and neither is Orsino with Olivia, they are both in love with the idea or concept of love. On the other hand, Viola is truly in love with Orsino, which is revealed to the audience when Cesario is discussing love with Orsino; Cesario says, â€Å"Sooth, but you must. / Say that some lady, as perhaps there is,/ Hath for your love as great a pang of heart/ As you have for Olivia. You cannot lover her:/ You tell her so. Must she not them be answered† (73)? Viola, disguised as Cesario, is speaking about herself which creates tension and irony for the audience. Viola’s secret keeps her from openly loving Orsino and causes Olivia to be in love with Cesario. Viola’s brother, Sebastian, who is in fact not dead, represents two motifs in the play: mistaken identity and things are not what they appear to be. Sebastian is saved by Antonio, a man whose tenderness towards Sebastian turns into love. Sebastian travels to Illyria, not knowing that Viola is alive and living there. Viola and Sebastian look very much alike, and now that Viola is impersonating a boy, they look identical. Sebastian is mistaken for Cesario by Olivia, which gives him two identities. Olivia begs â€Å"Cesario† to marry her and Sebastian seeing that Olivia was pretty and wealthy, accepts her proposal. Sebastian says to himself, â€Å"Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune/ So far exceed all instance, all discourse,/ That I am ready to distrust mine eyes/ And wrangle with my reason that persuades me/ To any other trust but that I am mad-/ Or else the lady’s mad† (155). Sebastian’s situation represents mistaken identity and that things do not appear to be what they seem. Viola’s secret further complicates the plot; now Olivia believes she is married to Cesario who is actually Sebastian. Also this news infuriates Orsino who is in â€Å"love† with Olivia and causes major problems between Orsino and Cesario; Orsino says to Cesario, â€Å"O thou dissembling cub! What wilt thou be/ When time hath sowed a grizzle on thy case? / Or will not else thy craft so quickly grow/ That thine own trip shall be tine overthrow? / Farwell, and take her, but direct thy feet/ Where thou and I henceforth may never meet† (173). Viola is heartbroken by Orsino’s speech because she is genuinely in love with him and she is not the one who married Olivia. Olivia mistaking Sebastian for Cesario, proves that she does not really love Cesario, she is in love with idea of love which is the overriding theme of the play. Identities and disguises are created by secrecy in the play. Viola’s and Sebastian’s true identities are revealed when she finds herself face to face with her brother Sebastian. Malvolio, another character in the play whose identity is lost due to secrecy, regains his identity by the end of of the play. Viola’s necessity for secrecy leads to her choice of keeping the secret for most the play. Her secret complicates the plot, and develops irony and situational comedy throughout the play. Her secret did allow her to achieve her goal of joining Orsino’s court and starting a new life, but her revealing the secret allowed her and Orsino to be together. Viola’s secret contributed to the meaning of the play, that love is not always what it appears to be, sometimes love has two identities. Love can be just falling in love with the idea of the emotion or the real thing.

Should Teens Undergo Plastic Surgery - 1565 Words

Should teens undergo cosmetic surgery? In todays society the picture of beauty is a rail thin super model with the body of a goddess posted on billboards all around the world. Children are brought up playing with Barbie dolls with the body measurements of would be 39, 18, 38. Because of these pictures and other figures of beauties projected all over, today teenagers are convinced to believe that to be beautiful and happy they must look like these images. According to a survey by Bliss Magazine, Four in ten teenage girls have considered plastic surgery and two thirds of the 2,000 girls quizzed, average age 14, said the pressure came from celebrities with perfect bodies and boys. (BBC news) Society today has brain washed not only†¦show more content†¦The last factor that teens need to take into account is that with cosmetic surgery, there are no guarantees of satisfaction. There are no guarantees that the results will come out the way they want them to be, no guarantees that their lives will change after the surgeries and no guarantees that they will be satisfied. One of the good examples is a 19-year-old student at Baylor University in Texas, Kacey Long. She wanted implants because she wanted to look like Julia Roberts playing Erin Brockovich in the hit movie. But after she got it done, she was not satisfied with the result. She felt that her D-cup implants were too big that it made her look like a porn star. Her parents then had to take out a $6,400 loan to pay for removal surgery. (USA today) As for some teens whose self-esteem is so low that they view themselves through a filter of self-rejection (Im ugly, or Im fat) and hope that cosmetic surgery will chan ge their lives, they will never be satisfied no matter how good the results are. All the surgery in the world is not going to make a difference, if they dont change the filter through which they look when they see themselves in the mirror. It is all about perception. (Dr. Phil) Many Teenagers believe that to be happy in life and be beautiful to all that see them, they must have the beautiful bodies of runway super models or the muscles of Mr. America. With the advertisement of products today and the idolization of actors and actresses also comeShow MoreRelatedAmerican Teen Cosmetic And Plastic Surgery1432 Words   |  6 Pages American Teen Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Plastic and cosmetic surgeries have become a persisting issue in The United States, with the steady advancement of social media and technology being exposed to teens, many are falling victims to the country’s perception of standard beauty and resorting towards surgical procedures features that are not considered to be attractive among the general public. The United States makes it very easy for teens to proceed with aesthetic surgicalRead MoreThe Age Of The Cosmetic Epidemic1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough whatever measures to be plastic just like her. An overwhelming amount of Americans teens are choosing to change their appearance to fit into a highly unrealistic and unattainable standard of beauty that was created and forced upon us by our physically obsessed culture. There is no doubt that teens feel an enormous pressure to look â€Å"beautiful† and feel obligated to do whatever necessary to reach â€Å"perfection.† Contrary to what many believe, American t eens, like most teens around the world, are actuallyRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Is It A Good Idea? Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesthis trend and the number of teen plastic surgeries has increased and has become popular. Some popular procedures that teens undergo before turning adults is liposuction, rhinoplasty and breast implants. However it is a big step and there are many reasons, teenagers should wait to have the elective surgery done. Because their bodies and way of thinking and reasoning are still developing, they can change their decision multiple times. They might want to do a plastic surgery, in few months they mightRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Teens Under The Knife By Kaitlyn Ali And Tiffany Lam1351 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle entitled Teens Under the Knife written by Kaitlyn Ali and Tiffany Lam readers are informed on the possible risks that are exposed to teens who have cosmetic surgery. Ali and Lam state, There are many risks in plastic surgery, such as permane nt numbness, infections, blood clots, and even death (par. 9). The developing bodies of teens are still changing which could lead to altering the effects or future displacement of the surgical procedure. The article states, Because teens bodies are stillRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery Among Teenagers1467 Words   |  6 Pages Plastic Surgery amongst Teenagers is on the rise In the year 2015, where here in the United States following the lastest celebrities has become an influence on many teens across the Unites States, what I mean by influence is plastic surgery. You see it everywhere it s on TV, on billboards, on the radio and all over the magazines. It seems as if everything a well known celebrity does teens want to do also. And what celebrity has gotten done to enhance herself teens oftenRead MoreEssay about American Teenagers and Plastic Surgery1189 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Teenagers and Plastic Surgery Plastic surgery is not a new field of medicine. Traditionally, plastic surgery dealt with fixing abnormalities of the body, but recently people are enjoying the luxury of plastic surgery simply because they are not happy with their appearance. People make appointments with plastic surgeons for procedures such as rhinoplasty, liposuction, tummy tucks, face lifts, and most commonly breast augmentation. These people look forward to desired results fromRead MoreEssay on The Harmuful Effects of Plastic Surgery862 Words   |  4 Pagescons, if it’s what’s on the inside that counts, nobody should feel inclined to drastically and permanently change their appearance. Since society has placed significant pressure on the physical attributes of adolescents and adults, cosmetic treatments are being performed and considered at an all-time high with patients complying with the potential harmful and fatal consequences. In a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter their body to fit the body image theyRead MoreDid you know that in a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter700 Words   |  3 PagesDid you know that in a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter their body to fit the body image they view as the norm in society. More and more Americans are complying to undergo cosmetic procedures without understand the possible fatal risks. As medical advancements and improved procedures are being introduced, the risks seem to increase. Since society has placed significant pressure on the physical attributes of adolescents and adults, cosmetic treatments areRead MoreTeenagers and Cosmetic Surgery1573 Words   |  6 Pagesare more likely to have cosmetic surgery to blend in, to avoid peer harassments, and to stop further inner torments. Keep in mind that plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery are different even though both surgeries are used to fix someoneâ⠂¬â„¢s physical body. Plastic surgery are used to mend looks that are ruined due to terrible accidents, and is pay by insurance, while cosmetic surgery are used to enhance someone’s look which insurance does not cover. Cosmetic surgery has helped many patients fit in withRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Quick Fix? Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages What was once a surgery performed primarily to restore, is now used to enhance a person’s face and body. Cosmetic surgery, which is said to have been â€Å"used more than 4,000 years ago to treat facial injuries† (Fresh Faces) is now considered a common activity among any kind of person. This surgery first gained popularity in the 1910’s after World War I, among soldiers with shattered war faces in need of repair. Later, it became a popular trend among women, who were mostly from high-class